Use of alcohol and suicida! risk in adolescents and young adults: peculiarity of young males in our society
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Keywords:
Alcohol, Suicidal risk, Adolescents, Young adultsAbstract
Abusive use of alcohol has been considered by man y researchers as a risk f actor for suicida! behaviour in youth and adolescence. We study alcohol consumption in a sample ofadolescents and young adults who have made a suicide attempt comparing it with a matched control group. Tbe results revea! the existence qf' a statistically sign(ficant dif./erence between suicida! and control samples only in the case of young adult individuals. A clear re!ationsh1p between alcohol abuse and suicide attempt can be shown only in the group of young adult males. However, a heavy consumption ofalcohol in the group ofyoung adult males from the control sample can also be highlighted. Findings are discussed with rejerences to the international literature on the subject. Finally a peculiar use qf' alcohol in the young adult males of our samples is emphasized.
Downloads
References
Brent DA, Johnson B3, Bartle S, Bridge I, Rather C, Matta J, Connolly J, Constantine D. Personality Disorder, Tendency to Impulsive Violence, and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32(1):69-75.
Brent DA, Perper JA, Moritz G, Allman C, Friend A, Roth C, Schweers J, Balach L, Baugher M. Psychiatric risk factors for adolescent suicide: a case-control study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32(3):521-529.
Davidson F, Choquet M. Le suicide de l'adolescent. Etude épidémiologique et statistique, 2nd ed. Paris: Les Editions ESF, 1982.
Jeammet P, Birot E. Etude psychopathologique des tentatives de suicide chez l'adolescent et le jeune adulte. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1994.
Kotila L, Lönnqvist J. Adolescent suicide attempts: Sex differences predicting suicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988;77:264-270.
Kotila L. Age-specific characteristics of attempted suicide in adolescence. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1989,79:436-443.
Motto JA. Suicide in male adolescents. En: Sudak HS, Ford AB, Rushforth NR, eds. Suicide in the young. Boston Bristol London: John Wright-PSG Inc, 1984:227-244.
Neiger BL, Hopkins RW. Adolescent suicide: character traits of high-risk teenagers. Adolescence 1988;23(90):469-475.
Pfeffer C. Attempted suicide in children and adolescents: causes and management. En: Lewis M, ed. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. A Comprehensive Textbook. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1991:664-672.
Rubenstein JL, Heeren T, Housman D, Rubin C, Stechler G. Suicidal behavior in normal adolescents: risk and protective factors, Amer J Orthopsychiat 1989;59(1):59-71.