Selective mutism

Published

1999-06-30

How to Cite

Molina, M., Tomás, J., Baeza, E., & Sarlé, M. (1999). Selective mutism. Revista De Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, (2), 79–84. Retrieved from https://aepnya.eu/index.php/revistaaepnya/article/view/511

Issue

Section

Orginial article

Authors

  • M. Molina Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebron
  • J. Tomás Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebron
  • E. Baeza Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebron
  • M. Sarlé Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebron

Keywords:

Selective mutism, sex, social phobia, relationship difficulties

Abstract

This article presents the study of 24 cases of selective mutism diagnosed in the Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebron and the Asociación Londres 94, in Barcelona. The patients' ages ranged between 5 and 17 years. The results revealed a greater number of girls than boys among them, with a normal intelligence, and the presence of related symptoms like relationship difficulties or social phobia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Psychiatric Association (1994), Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4a Edición (DSM-IV). Washington, D.C.

Black, B.M.; Uhde, T.W. M.D. (1992) Elective mutism as a variant of social fobia. J.AM. Acad. Child Adolesc.Psychiatry. 31: 6, pp. 1091-1093. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199211000-00015

Brownw E. et. al. (1963) Diagnosis and treatment of elective mutism in children. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc.Psychiatry. 2, pp. 605-617, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)62011-2

Dummit, E.S.; Klein, R.G. (1996) Fluoxetine treatment of children with selective mutism: an open trial. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 35, pp. 615-621 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199605000-00016

Hayden, T.L. (1980) Classification of elective mutism. J. Am. Acad. Child Psychiatry, 19: 118-133 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60657-9

Kolvin; I.; Fundudis, T. (1981) Elective mete children: psychological development and background factors. J. Child Psychol. Psichiatry, 22, pp. 219-232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00548.x

Krohn, D.D. et. al. (1992) A study of effectiveness of a specific treatment of elective mutism. J. Am. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 31, pp. 711-718. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199207000-00020

OMS Trastornos mentales y del comportamiento. Descripciones clínicas y pautas para el diagnóstico. (ICD 10).Meditor,Madrid 1992