Evaluación de los trastornos de conducta en preescolares: revisión de cuestionarios, escalas e inventarios

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Publicado

1999-12-31

Cómo citar

Masdeu, E., Xicoy, S., Jané, M. C. ., & Doménech, E. (1999). Evaluación de los trastornos de conducta en preescolares: revisión de cuestionarios, escalas e inventarios. Revista De Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, (4), 249–259. Recuperado a partir de https://aepnya.eu/index.php/revistaaepnya/article/view/531

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Sección

Artículo de revisión

Autores/as

  • E Masdeu Universitat Autónoma
  • S Xicoy Universitat Autónoma
  • Mª. C. Jané Universitat Autónoma
  • E. Doménech Universitat Autónoma

Palabras clave:

Trastorno de conducta, evaluación psicopatológica, instrumentos de evaluación, preescolar

Resumen

Los trastornos de conducta en la edad preescolar constituyen un serio problema en psicología infantil. Muchas de las conductas desadaptadas observables y surgidas de manera esporádica en el transcurso del desarrollo no se consideran de riesgo desde un punto de vista psicopatológico ni social. No obstante, si éstas persisten y continúan manifestándose, pueden alterar la conducta del niño y su entorno más próximo. A pesar de la existencia de diversas técnicas de evaluación, son pocas las que miden específicamente este trastorno en niños preescolares. Debido a ello, es necesario elaborar instrumentos que diagnostiquen únicamente esta psicopatología, y que al mismo tiempo permiten hacer una identificación precoz para facilitar la prevención y el tratamiento. De la actual investigación escalas como: Daily Child Behavior Check:list (DCBC, Furey y Forehand, 1983), Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI, Eyberg, 1980), Prosocial Behaviour Questionnaire (PSBQ, Weir y Duveen, 1981) y Sutter-Eyberg Student Behavior Invetory (SESBI, Funderburk y Eyberg, 1989) cumplen la mayoría de los requisitos enumerados hasta el momento. No obstante, hace falta la adaptación de estos instrumentos para la población española; de manera que se facilite su uso, tanto en el campo de la investigación como también en el ámbito clínico.

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