Maltrato infantil y trastorno mental
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https://doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v38n4a1Palabras clave:
Maltrato infantil, trastorno mental, evento traumático, salud mentalResumen
La infancia constituye el periodo más prolongado y sensible en la vida de los seres humanos. En los principios de nuestra especie, la supervivencia de los recién nacidos y de los niños estuvo íntimamente ligada a las habilidades de sus progenitores y de su pequeño grupo social para garantizar su seguridad. Que los niños sobrevivieran y llegaran a la adolescencia para poder transmitir los genes de sus padres a una nueva generación, era una cuestión esencial para la continuidad de la especie. Resulta sencillo pensar, por tanto, hasta qué punto los vínculos afectivos y las habilidades para desarrollar estrategias de protección por parte de los adultos hacia sus niños fueron seleccionadas por la evolución como funciones mentales humanas esenciales y características de nuestra especie.
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