Development and evaluation of a priority care program for children and adolescents in a situation of mental health crisis
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v39n3a2Keywords:
crisis intervention, minors, psychosocial factors, patient admissionAbstract
Introduction: the implementation of a new mental health priority care program for child and adolescent population at the Hospital Clínic of Barcelona is presented. This program arises after the increase of underage patients who have required a consultation in the emergency psychiatric services or to be hospitalised in a psychiatric ward. The mains goals are to perform an early assistance of these minors helping them stabilize and avoid hospital admission. Methods: patients attended in the first 6 months are included (between September 13th 2021 and March 13th 2022). Results: 124 patients were attended, 44 were referred for hospitalization and 80 were referred after been attended in the emergency department. 378 visits and 402 meetings with other services were carried out (schools, social services, other health services). It took an average of 1,5 working days to make the first appointment. Most patients had suicide thoughts (54%). 59,6% of the attended patients were assisted by city social services. Hospital admission was avoided in 58.3% of patients. Conclusions: This program is shown to be a useful and effective response to help underage patients in an acute psychopathological destabilization. Social risk factors were present in most patients, so a multidisciplinary approach is required. Thanks to a close collaboration with the community network, an outpatient treatment was possible in most of the minors attended.
Downloads
References
Shah K, Mann S, Singh R, Bangar R, Kulkarni R. Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents. Cureus. 2020. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10051
Reece L, Sams DP. The impact of COVID-19 on adolescent psychiatric inpatient admissions. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022 Jan;27(1): 112-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591045211030666 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/13591045211030666
Singh S, Roy D, Sinha K, Parveen S, Sharma G, Joshi G. Impact of COVID-19 and lockdown on mental health of children and adolescents: A narrative review with recommendations. Psychiatry Res. 2020 Nov; 293. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113429 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113429
Lopez-Serrano J, Díaz-Bóveda R, González-Vallespí L, Santamarina-Pérez P, Bretones-Rodríguez A, Calvo R, Lera-Miguel S. Psychological impact during COVID-19 lockdown in children and adolescents with previous mental health disorders. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed). 2021 Apr 24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsm.2021.04.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsm.2021.04.002
Panda PK, Gupta J, Chowdhury SR, Kumar R, Meena AK, Madaan P, Kumar Sharawat I, Gulati S. Psychological and Behavioral Impact of Lockdown and Quarantine Measures for COVID-19 Pandemic on Children, Adolescents and Caregivers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Trop Pediatr. 2021 Jan 29; 67(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmaa122 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmaa122
Gracia R, Pamias M, Mortier P, Alonso J, Pérez V, Palao D. Is the COVID-19 pandemic a risk factor for suicide attempts in adolescent girls? J Affect Disord. 2021 Sep 1; 292:139-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.044
Yard E, Radhakrishnan L, Ballesteros MF, Sheppard M, Gates A, Stein Z, et al. Emergency Department Visits for Suspected Suicide Attempts Among Persons Aged 12–25 Years Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, January 2019–May 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Jun 18; 70(24): 888-94. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7024e1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7024e1
Hill RM, Rufino K, Kurian S, Saxena J, Saxena K, Williams L. Suicide Ideation and Attempts in a Pediatric Emergency Department Before and During COVID-19. Pediatrics. 2021 Mar 1; 147(3). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-029280 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-029280
Sowar K, Thurber D, Vanderploeg JJ, Haldane EC. Psychiatric Community Crisis Services for Youth. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2018 Jul; 27(3): 479-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2018.03.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2018.03.002
Greenfield B, Larson C, Hechtman L, Rousseau C, Platt R. A Rapid-Response Outpatient Model for Reducing Hospitalization Rates Among Suicidal Adolescents. Psychiatr Serv. 2002 Dec; 53(12): 1574-9. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.53.12.1574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.53.12.1574
Endicott J. The Global Assessment Scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976 Jun 1; 33(6): 766. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012
Waseem M, Diaz-Guerrero RJ, Cosme R, Ain Y, Leber M, Gerber LM. Do all children with suicidal ideation receive a significant psychiatric intervention? Pediatr Int. 2015 Jun; 57(3): 381-4. https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.12527 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.12527
Morken IS, Dahlgren A, Lunde I, Toven S. The effects of interventions preventing self-harm and suicide in children and adolescents: an overview of systematic reviews. F1000Res. 2020 Feb 18; 8: 890. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.19506.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.19506.2
Heppell PJ, Rao S. Social Services and Behavioral Emergencies. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2018 Jul; 27(3):455-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2018.02.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2018.02.007
Asarnow JR, Berk MS, Bedics J, Adrian M, Gallop R, Cohen J, et al. Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Suicidal Self-Harming Youth: Emotion Regulation, Mechanisms, and Mediators. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021 Sep; 60(9):1105-1115.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.01.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.01.016
Kothgassner OD, Goreis A, Robinson K, Huscsava MM, Schmahl C, Plener PL. Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescent self-harm and suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2021 May 20; 51(7):1057–67. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721001355 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721001355
Glenn CR, Esposito EC, Porter AC, Robinson DJ. Evidence Base Update of Psychosocial Treatments for Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2019 May 4;48(3):357–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2019.1591281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2019.1591281
Muskens JB, Herpers PCM, Hilderink C, van Deurzen PAM, Buitelaar JK, Staal WG. Intensive home treatment for adolescents in psychiatric crisis. BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Dec 19; 19(1):412. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2407-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2407-x
Perkes IE, Birmaher B, Hazell PL. Indications for psychiatric hospitalization of children and adolescents. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2019 Aug 15; 53(8):729–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867419835930 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867419835930