Programación fetal metabólica en la salud mental

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Publicado

2019-12-27

Cómo citar

García-Rizo, C. . (2019). Programación fetal metabólica en la salud mental. Revista De Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, 36(4), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v36n4a1

Número

Vol. 36 Núm. 4 (2019): Octubre-Diciembre

Sección

Editorial
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v36n4a1

Palabras clave:

Programación fetal metabólica, Barker, epigenética, trastornos mentales severos

Resumen

El concepto de programación fetal metabólica, entendido como toda una serie de modificaciones epigenéticas que sufre el feto durante su periodo intrauterino en respuesta a los estímulos recibidos de la madre orientado a asegurar su supervivencia (1), tiene una importancia añadida en la salud mental infanto-juvenil. Actualmente se considera que los trastornos mentales severos (TMS), esquizofrenia, trastorno bipolar y trastorno depresivo mayor entre otros, tiene su origen en una combinación gen-ambiente, siendo las complicaciones obstétricas un factor ambiental bien replicado en diferentes estudios (2). La presencia de complicaciones obstétricas en estos pacientes se ha asociado a una edad de inicio más precoz del TMS (3), por ende, una mayor incidencia en la etapa infanto-juvenil.

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Citas

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