Epilepsia del Lóbulo Frontal en la Infancia y Memoria: una Aproximación Neuropsicológica
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2011-03-30
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Verche Borges, E., & Hernández Expósito, S. (2011). Epilepsia del Lóbulo Frontal en la Infancia y Memoria: una Aproximación Neuropsicológica. Revista De Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, 28(1), 63–73. Recuperado a partir de https://aepnya.eu/index.php/revistaaepnya/article/view/180
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Artículo de revisión
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Epilepsia infantil, lóbulo frontal, neuropsicología del desarrolloResumen
La epilepsia supone un problema sociosanitario de gran relevancia, al que se destina una enorme cantidad de recursos humanos y económicos. Constituye, por tanto, una necesidad conocer esta patología y sus implicaciones, para así poder dar una adecuada respuesta médica, psicológica, social y educativa a quienes presentan este trastorno. La evaluación neuropsicológica en la epilepsia se erige como una herramienta necesaria que nos ayuda a comprender el funcionamiento cognitivo de las personas con esta patología, para poder, de esta manera, desarrollar técnicas de intervención efectivas. Su importancia es doble en el caso de niños y adolescentes, en la medida en que están inmersos en un proceso de aprendizaje escolar y requieren de estrategias cognitivas eficaces para lograr el nivel exigido en cada curso. Tradicionalmente, la memoria se ha estudiado en la epilepsia del lóbulo temporal, pero ¿qué ocurre en otros tipos de epilepsia? Es objetivo central de este trabajo exponer los distintos resultados encontrados en la evaluación neuropsicológica de la memoria en la epilepsia del lóbulo frontal, de tal manera que permita dar a los profesionales una visión de conjunto de las implicaciones neuropsicológicas de este trastorno.
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1. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for Revised Clinical and Electroencephalographic of Epileptic Seizures. Epilepsia 1981; 22 (4): 489-501.
2. Anderson V, Northam E, Hendy J, Wrennall J. Developmental Neuropsychology. A clinical approach. East Sussex (UK): Psychology Press; 2001.
3. Seidenberg M, Pulsipher DT, Hermann B. Cognitive progression in epilepsy. Neuropsychol Rev 2007; 17 (4): 445-454.
4. Hartlage PL, Hartlage LC. The Neuropsychology of Epilepsy. Overview and Psychosocial Aspects. En: Reynolds CR, Fletcher-Janzen E (eds). Handbook of Clinical Child Neuropsychology. 2ª ed. New York: Plenum Press; 1997. p. 506-516.
5. Palencia R. Prevalencia e incidencia de la epilepsia en la infancia. Rev Neurol 2000; 30 (S1): S1-S4.
6. Portellano JA. Neuropsicología infantil. Madrid: Síntesis; 2007.
7. Álvarez Carriles JC. Evaluación neuropsicológica del paciente con epilepsia focal. En: Mateos V, Salas-Puig J (eds). Fronteras actuales en epilepsia. Madrid: Luzán 5; 2007. p. 105-128.
8. Palencia Luaces R. Convulsiones y epilepsias en la infancia y adolescencia. Valladolid: Secretariado de Publicaciones e Intercambio Editorial Universidad de Valladolid; 2006.
9. Hauser WA, Annegers JF, Kurland LT. Incidence of Epilepsy and Unprovoked Seizures in Rochester, Minnesota: 19351984. Epilepsia 1993; 34 (3): 453-468.
10. Kotsopoulos IA, van Merode T, Kessels FG, de Krom MC, Knottnerus JA. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Incidence Studies of Epilepsy and Unprovoked Seizures. Epilepsia 2002; 43 (11): 1402-1409.
11. Rufo-Campos M. Mortalidad en las epilepsias. Rev Neurol 2000; 30 (S1): S110S114.
12. Chadwick D. Epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994; 57: 264-277.
13. Shackleton DP, Westendorp RGJ, Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, D. G. A., Vandenbroucke JP. Mortality in patients with epilepsy: 40 years of follow up in a Dutch cohort study Mortality in patients with epilepsy: 40 years of follow. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999; 66: 636-640.
14. Vagnerova K, Koerner IP, Hurn PD. Gender and the injured brain. Anesth Analg 2008; 107 (1): 201-214.
15. Eslava-Cobos J, Nariño D. Experience with the International League Against Epilepsy Proposals for Classification of Epileptic Seizures and the Epilepsies and Epileptic Syndromes in a Pediatric Outpatient Epilepsy Clinic. Epilepsia 1989; 30 (1): 112-115.
16. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for Revised Classification of Epilepsies and Epileptic Syndromes. Epilepsia 1989; 30 (4): 389-399.
17. Anderson DP, Harvey AS, Saling MM, Anderson V, Kean M, Abbott DF, et al. fMRI Lateralization of Expressive Language in Children with Cerebral Lesions. Epilepsia (Series 4) 2006; 47 (6): 998-1008.
18. Manford M, Hart YM, Sander JWAS, Shorvon SD. The National General Practice Study of Epilepsy: The Syndromic Classification of the International League Against Epilepsy Applied to Epilepsy in a General Population. Arch Neurol 1992; 49 (8): 801-808.
19. Forcadas I, Zarranz JJ, Garamendi I, Prats-Viñas JM, Valle E. Epilepsias. In: Zarranz JJ, editor. Neurología Madrid: Elsevier; 2008. p. 411-469.
20. Patrikelis P, Angelakis E, Gatzonis S. Neurocognitive and behavioral functioning in frontal lobe epilepsy: A review. Epilepsy Behav 2009; 14 (1): 19-26.
21. Shulman MB. The Frontal Lobes, Epilepsy, and Behavior. Epilepsy Behav 2000; 1 (6): 384-395.
22. Haut SR, Velísková J, Moshé SL. Susceptibility of immature and adult brains to seizure effects. Lancet Neurol 2004; 3 (10): 608-617.
23. Vingerhoets G, Deblaere K, Backes WH, Achten E, Boon P, Boon PJ, et al. Lessons for neuropsychology from functional MRI in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2004; 5: S81-s89.
24. Lawson JA, Cook MJ, Vogrin S, Litewka L, Strong D, Bleasel AF, et al. Clinical, EEG, and quantitative MRI differences in pediatric frontal and temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 2002; 58 (5): 723-729.
25. Daley M, Levitt J, Siddarth P, Mormino E, Hojatkashani C, Gurbani S, et al. Frontal and temporal volumes in children with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2007; 10 (3): 470-476.
26. Aihara M, Aoyagi K, Goldberg E, Nakazawa S. Age shifts frontal cortical control in a cognitive bias task from right to left: part I. Neuropsychological study. Brain Dev 2003; 25 (8): 555-559.
27. Helmstaedter C, Kemper B, Elger CE. Neuropsychological aspects of frontal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychologia 1996; 34 (5): 399-406.
28. Upton D, Thompson PJ. Epilepsy in the Frontal Lobes: Neuropsychological Characteristics. J Epilepsy 1996; 9 (3): 215222.
29. McDonald CR, Delis DC, Norman MA, Tecoma ES, Iragui-Madoz V. Is impairment in set-shifting specific to frontallobe dysfunction? Evidence from patients with frontal-lobe or temporal-lobe epilepsy. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2005; 11 (4): 477-481.
30. McDonald CR, Delis DC, Norman MA, Wetter SR, Tecoma ES, Iragui VJ. Response inhibition and set shifting in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy or temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2005; 7 (3): 438-446.
31. Farrant A, Morris RG, Russell T, Elwes R, Akanuma N, Alarcón G, et al. Social cognition in frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2005; 7 (3): 506-516.
32. Drane DL, Lee GP, Cech H, Huthwaite JS, Ojemann GA, Ojemann JG, et al. Structured cueing on a semantic fluency task differentiates patients with temporal versus frontal lobe seizure onset. Epilepsy Behav 2006; 9 (2): 339-344.
33. Helmstaedter C. Behavioral aspects of frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2001; 2 (5): 384-395.
34. Riva D, Avanzini G, Franceschetti S, Nichelli F, Saletti V, Vago C, et al. Unilateral frontal lobe epilepsy affects executive functions in children. Neurol Sci 2005; 26 (4): 263-270.
35. Riva D, Saletti V, Nichelli F, Bulgheroni S. Neuropsychologic effects of frontal lobe epilepsy in children. J Child Neurol 2002; 17 (9): 661-667.
36. Culhane-Shelburne K, Chapieski L, Hiscock M, Glaze D. Executive functions in children with frontal and temporal lobe epilepsy. Journal of the International Neuropsychol Soc 2002; 8 (5): 623-632.
37. Hernandez M, Sauerwein HC, Jambaqué I, de Guise E, Lussier F, Lortie A, et al. Attention, memory, and behavioral adjustment in children with frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2003; 4 (5): 522536.
38. Hernandez MT, Sauerwein HC, Jambaqué I, De Guise E, Lussier F, Lortie A, et al. Deficits in executive functions and motor coordination in children with frontal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychologia 2002; 40 (4): 384-400.
39. Auclair L, Isabelle J, Olivier D, David L, Eric S. Deficit of preparatory attention in children with frontal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychologia 2005; 43 (12): 1701-1712.
40. Jocic-Jakubi B, Jovic NJ. Verbal memory impairment in children with focal epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2006; 9 (3): 432-439.
2. Anderson V, Northam E, Hendy J, Wrennall J. Developmental Neuropsychology. A clinical approach. East Sussex (UK): Psychology Press; 2001.
3. Seidenberg M, Pulsipher DT, Hermann B. Cognitive progression in epilepsy. Neuropsychol Rev 2007; 17 (4): 445-454.
4. Hartlage PL, Hartlage LC. The Neuropsychology of Epilepsy. Overview and Psychosocial Aspects. En: Reynolds CR, Fletcher-Janzen E (eds). Handbook of Clinical Child Neuropsychology. 2ª ed. New York: Plenum Press; 1997. p. 506-516.
5. Palencia R. Prevalencia e incidencia de la epilepsia en la infancia. Rev Neurol 2000; 30 (S1): S1-S4.
6. Portellano JA. Neuropsicología infantil. Madrid: Síntesis; 2007.
7. Álvarez Carriles JC. Evaluación neuropsicológica del paciente con epilepsia focal. En: Mateos V, Salas-Puig J (eds). Fronteras actuales en epilepsia. Madrid: Luzán 5; 2007. p. 105-128.
8. Palencia Luaces R. Convulsiones y epilepsias en la infancia y adolescencia. Valladolid: Secretariado de Publicaciones e Intercambio Editorial Universidad de Valladolid; 2006.
9. Hauser WA, Annegers JF, Kurland LT. Incidence of Epilepsy and Unprovoked Seizures in Rochester, Minnesota: 19351984. Epilepsia 1993; 34 (3): 453-468.
10. Kotsopoulos IA, van Merode T, Kessels FG, de Krom MC, Knottnerus JA. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Incidence Studies of Epilepsy and Unprovoked Seizures. Epilepsia 2002; 43 (11): 1402-1409.
11. Rufo-Campos M. Mortalidad en las epilepsias. Rev Neurol 2000; 30 (S1): S110S114.
12. Chadwick D. Epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994; 57: 264-277.
13. Shackleton DP, Westendorp RGJ, Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, D. G. A., Vandenbroucke JP. Mortality in patients with epilepsy: 40 years of follow up in a Dutch cohort study Mortality in patients with epilepsy: 40 years of follow. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999; 66: 636-640.
14. Vagnerova K, Koerner IP, Hurn PD. Gender and the injured brain. Anesth Analg 2008; 107 (1): 201-214.
15. Eslava-Cobos J, Nariño D. Experience with the International League Against Epilepsy Proposals for Classification of Epileptic Seizures and the Epilepsies and Epileptic Syndromes in a Pediatric Outpatient Epilepsy Clinic. Epilepsia 1989; 30 (1): 112-115.
16. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for Revised Classification of Epilepsies and Epileptic Syndromes. Epilepsia 1989; 30 (4): 389-399.
17. Anderson DP, Harvey AS, Saling MM, Anderson V, Kean M, Abbott DF, et al. fMRI Lateralization of Expressive Language in Children with Cerebral Lesions. Epilepsia (Series 4) 2006; 47 (6): 998-1008.
18. Manford M, Hart YM, Sander JWAS, Shorvon SD. The National General Practice Study of Epilepsy: The Syndromic Classification of the International League Against Epilepsy Applied to Epilepsy in a General Population. Arch Neurol 1992; 49 (8): 801-808.
19. Forcadas I, Zarranz JJ, Garamendi I, Prats-Viñas JM, Valle E. Epilepsias. In: Zarranz JJ, editor. Neurología Madrid: Elsevier; 2008. p. 411-469.
20. Patrikelis P, Angelakis E, Gatzonis S. Neurocognitive and behavioral functioning in frontal lobe epilepsy: A review. Epilepsy Behav 2009; 14 (1): 19-26.
21. Shulman MB. The Frontal Lobes, Epilepsy, and Behavior. Epilepsy Behav 2000; 1 (6): 384-395.
22. Haut SR, Velísková J, Moshé SL. Susceptibility of immature and adult brains to seizure effects. Lancet Neurol 2004; 3 (10): 608-617.
23. Vingerhoets G, Deblaere K, Backes WH, Achten E, Boon P, Boon PJ, et al. Lessons for neuropsychology from functional MRI in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2004; 5: S81-s89.
24. Lawson JA, Cook MJ, Vogrin S, Litewka L, Strong D, Bleasel AF, et al. Clinical, EEG, and quantitative MRI differences in pediatric frontal and temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 2002; 58 (5): 723-729.
25. Daley M, Levitt J, Siddarth P, Mormino E, Hojatkashani C, Gurbani S, et al. Frontal and temporal volumes in children with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2007; 10 (3): 470-476.
26. Aihara M, Aoyagi K, Goldberg E, Nakazawa S. Age shifts frontal cortical control in a cognitive bias task from right to left: part I. Neuropsychological study. Brain Dev 2003; 25 (8): 555-559.
27. Helmstaedter C, Kemper B, Elger CE. Neuropsychological aspects of frontal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychologia 1996; 34 (5): 399-406.
28. Upton D, Thompson PJ. Epilepsy in the Frontal Lobes: Neuropsychological Characteristics. J Epilepsy 1996; 9 (3): 215222.
29. McDonald CR, Delis DC, Norman MA, Tecoma ES, Iragui-Madoz V. Is impairment in set-shifting specific to frontallobe dysfunction? Evidence from patients with frontal-lobe or temporal-lobe epilepsy. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2005; 11 (4): 477-481.
30. McDonald CR, Delis DC, Norman MA, Wetter SR, Tecoma ES, Iragui VJ. Response inhibition and set shifting in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy or temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2005; 7 (3): 438-446.
31. Farrant A, Morris RG, Russell T, Elwes R, Akanuma N, Alarcón G, et al. Social cognition in frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2005; 7 (3): 506-516.
32. Drane DL, Lee GP, Cech H, Huthwaite JS, Ojemann GA, Ojemann JG, et al. Structured cueing on a semantic fluency task differentiates patients with temporal versus frontal lobe seizure onset. Epilepsy Behav 2006; 9 (2): 339-344.
33. Helmstaedter C. Behavioral aspects of frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2001; 2 (5): 384-395.
34. Riva D, Avanzini G, Franceschetti S, Nichelli F, Saletti V, Vago C, et al. Unilateral frontal lobe epilepsy affects executive functions in children. Neurol Sci 2005; 26 (4): 263-270.
35. Riva D, Saletti V, Nichelli F, Bulgheroni S. Neuropsychologic effects of frontal lobe epilepsy in children. J Child Neurol 2002; 17 (9): 661-667.
36. Culhane-Shelburne K, Chapieski L, Hiscock M, Glaze D. Executive functions in children with frontal and temporal lobe epilepsy. Journal of the International Neuropsychol Soc 2002; 8 (5): 623-632.
37. Hernandez M, Sauerwein HC, Jambaqué I, de Guise E, Lussier F, Lortie A, et al. Attention, memory, and behavioral adjustment in children with frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2003; 4 (5): 522536.
38. Hernandez MT, Sauerwein HC, Jambaqué I, De Guise E, Lussier F, Lortie A, et al. Deficits in executive functions and motor coordination in children with frontal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychologia 2002; 40 (4): 384-400.
39. Auclair L, Isabelle J, Olivier D, David L, Eric S. Deficit of preparatory attention in children with frontal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychologia 2005; 43 (12): 1701-1712.
40. Jocic-Jakubi B, Jovic NJ. Verbal memory impairment in children with focal epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2006; 9 (3): 432-439.
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