Madres con Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria y su impacto en la crianza: una revisión narrativa
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Revista de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v42n4a3Palabras clave:
trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, madre, descendencia, interacción madre-bebé, perinatalResumen
Objetivo: Estudiar el impacto de un Trastorno de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA) en la madre sobre la descendencia y si la presencia de este afecta a la calidad de la interacción madre-bebé a lo largo de la infancia hasta la adolescencia, así como sus consecuencias. Método: Se realizó una revisión cualitativa narrativa de la literatura de numerosas bases de datos (PubMed, PsycInfo y Scopus) que examinó cualquier resultado de TCA en madres y su afectación en la descendencia. Resultados: Esto llevó a 22 estudios incluidos (6 estudios de cohorte, 6 revisiones, 3 revisiones sistemáticas, 2 estudios observacionales, 4 estudios longitudinales y 1 estudio transversal). Se identificaron una variedad de resultados adversos para la descendencia, incluidas alteraciones en el apego y vínculo, así como en el juego y la alimentación. Conclusión: El periodo perinatal es una etapa de riesgo para recaídas o el agravamiento del TCA en la madre. La presencia de un TCA en la madre, presente o pasado, se asocia a problemas en la interacción con la descendencia, especialmente en momentos de alimentación. Esto puede afectar la relación entre madre e hijo, así como la relación del niño o niña con la alimentación a corto y largo plazo.
Descargas
Citas
Martini MG, Taborelli E, Schmidt U, Treasure J, Micali N. Infant feeding behaviours and attitudes to feeding amongst mothers with eating disorders: A longitudinal study. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2019;27(2): 137-46. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2626 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2626
Andrés-Perpiñá S, Plana MT, Flamarique I, Romero S, Borràs R, Julià L, et al. Long-term outcome and psychiatric comorbidity of adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020;25(1): 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104519827629 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104519827629
Treasure D, Duarte TA, Schmidt U. Eating disorders. The Lancet. 2020;395(10227): 899-911. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30059-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30059-3
Mah B, Cibralic S, Hanna J, Hart M, Loughland C, Cosh S. Outcomes for infants whose mothers had an eating disorder in the perinatal period: A systematic review of the evidence. Int J Eat Disord. 2021;54(12): 2077-94. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23612 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23612
Easter A, Bye A, Taborelli E, Corfield F, Schmidt U, Treasure J. et al. Recognising the symptoms: How common are eating disorders in pregnancy? Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2013;21(4): 340-44. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2229 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2229
Astrachan-Fletcher E, Veldhuis C, Lively N, Fowler C, Marcks B. The reciprocal effects of eating disorders and the postpartum period: a review of the literature and recommendations for clinical care. J Womens Health. 2008;17(2): 227-39. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2007.0611 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2007.0550
Doersam AF, Throm JK, Sörensen F, Martus P, Kraegeloh-Mann I, Preissl et al. Mother-infant feeding interactions in mothers with and without eating disorder history: Results of a structured observational study. Appetite. 2024;200: 107551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2024.107551 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2024.107551
García-Esteve L, Valdés Miyar M. Manual de Psiquiatría perinatal. Madrid: Editorial Médica Panamericana, 2017.
Farré Sender, B. El vínculo materno-infantil: evaluación y detección de los factores de riesgo prenatales en madres diagnosticadas de un trastorno mental (Tesis doctoral, Universitat de Barcelona). Dipòsit Digital UB. 2018
Murray L, Hipwell A, Hooper R, Stein A, Cooper P. The cognitive development of 5-year-old children of postnatally depressed mothers. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1996;37: 927-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01490.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01490.x
Palacios-Hernández B. Alteraciones en el vínculo materno-infantil: prevalencia, factores de riesgo, criterios diagnósticos y estrategias de evaluación. Salud UIS. 2016;48(2): 164-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revsal.v48n2-2016001
Romero Sánchez P, López Rodríguez F. Estructura cíclica y sincronía en la interacción madre-infante. Conductual. 2015;3: 211-22. https://doi.org/10.59792/PWZB9710 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59792/PWZB9710
Ainsworth MDS. Object relations, dependency and attachment: A theoretical review of the infant-mother relationship. Child Development. 1969;40: 969-1065. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1127008
Stein A, Woolley H, Cooper SD, Fairburn CG. An observational study of mothers with eating disorders and their infants. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1994;35(4): 733-48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01218.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01218.x
Watson, H.J., O’Brien, A., & Sadeh-Sharvit, S. Children of Parents with Eating Disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018;20: 101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-018-0970-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-018-0970-3
Micali N, Simonoff E, Stahl D, Treasure J. Maternal eating disorders and infant feeding difficulties: maternal and child mediators in a longitudinal general population study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011;52(7): 800-807. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02341.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02341.x
Martini MG, Taborelli E, Easter A, Bye A, Eisler I, Schmidt U. et al. Effect of maternal eating disorders on mother-infant quality of interaction, bonding and child temperament: A longitudinal study. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2022: 31(2); 335-48. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2960 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2960
Squires C, Lalanne C, Murday N, Simoglou V, Vaivre-Douret L. The influence of eating disorders on mothers’ sensitivity and adaptation during feeding: a longitudinal observational study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2014;14: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-14-274 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-14-274
Behar R, Arancibia M. Trastornos alimentarios maternos y su influencia en la conducta alimentaria de sus hijas (os). Rev Chil Pediatr. 2014;85(6): 731-9. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0370-41062014000600012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0370-41062014000600012
Park RJ, Senior R, Stein, A. The offspring of mothers with eating disorders. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;12: I110–I119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-003-1114-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-003-1114-8
Watson HJ, Torgersen L, Zerwas S, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Knoph C, Stoltenberg et al. Eating disorders, pregnancy, and the postpartum period: Findings from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Nor epidemiol. 2014;24(1-2): 51-62. https://doi.org/10.5324/nje.v24i1-2.1758 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5324/nje.v24i1-2.1758
Martini MG, Barona-Martinez M, Micali N. Eating disorders mothers and their children: a systematic review of the literature. Arch Women Ment Health. 2020; 23(4): 449-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-020-01019-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-020-01019-x
Waugh E, Bulik CM. Offspring of women with eating disorders. International J Eat Disord. 1999;25(2): 123-33. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199903)25:2<123::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-B DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199903)25:2<123::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-B
Patel P, Wheatcroft R, Park R, Stein, A. The children of mothers with eating disorders. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2002;5(1): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014524207660 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014524207660
Micali N, Stahl D, Treasure J, Simonoff, E. Childhood psychopathology in children of women with eating disorders: understanding risk mechanisms. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014;55(2): 124-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12112
de Barse LM, Tharner A, Micali N, Jaddoe VV, Hofman A, Verhulst, et al. Does maternal history of eating disorders predict mothers' feeding practices and preschoolers' emotional eating? Appetite. 2015;85: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.10.031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.10.031
Micali N, De Stavola B, Ploubidis GB, Simonoff E, Treasure J. The effects of maternal eating disorders on offspring childhood and early adolescent psychiatric disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2014;47(4): 385-93. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22216
Field AE, Javaras KM, Aneja P, Kitos N, Camargo CA Jr, Taylor CB et al. Family, peer, and media predictors of becoming eating disordered. Arch pediat adolesc med. 2008;162(6): 574-9. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.162.6.574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.162.6.574
Rodgers RF, Hines M, Martens A, Zimmerman E. Correlation between maternal eating disorder and early infant feeding regulation: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2021;21: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04317-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04317-z
Martini MG, Yim SH, Eisler I, Micali N, Schmidt U. Bonding and parent-child quality of interaction in parents with eating disorder: a scoping review. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2025;33(2): 221-38. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.3144 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.3144
Barona M, Andersen A, Micali N. Childhood psychopathology in children of women with eating disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2016;134(4): 295-304. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12616 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12616
Cordella P, Castro L, Díaz C, Zavala C, Lizana P. Las madres de adolescentes y jóvenes chilenos con trastornos alimentarios. Rev med Chile. 2009;137(6): 785-90. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872009000600008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872009000600008
Bowlby JA. Secure base: parent-child attachment and healthy human development. London: Routledge, 1988.
Brockington I. Maternal rejection of the young child: present status of the clinical syndrome. Psychopat. 2011;44(5): 329-36. https://doi.org/10.1159/000325058 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000325058
Cerniglia L. An update on the special issue ‘parent-child interactions: Paths of intergenerational transmission of psychopathological risk’. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024;21(3): 328. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21030328 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21030328
Reba-Harrelson L, Holle AV, Hamer RM, Torgersen L, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Bulik, CM. Patterns of maternal feeding and child eating associated with eating disorders in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Eat Behav. 2010;11(1): 54-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.09.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.09.004
Chapman L, Cartwright-Hatton S, Thomson A, Lester KJ. Parental eating disorders: A systematic review of parenting attitudes, behaviours, and parent-child interactions. Clin Psychol Rev. 2021;88: 102031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102031
Stitt N, Reupert A. Mothers with an eating disorder: ‘Food comes before anything’. J Psychiatr Ment Hlt Nurs. 2014;21(6): 509-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12104
© 2021 AEPNyA Todos los derechos reservados
