Estudio observacional comparativo de un año de duración del impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en el desarrollo de síntomas de ansiedad y de depresión entre 100 niños y adolescentes en tratamiento en una Unidad de Salud Mental y 93 voluntarios sanos

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2023-11-21

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Juncal-Ruiz, M., Ruiz-Torres, M., Diego-Falagán, N., Batz-Colvée, C., Becerril-Ruiz, T., Samaniego-Peña, S., García-Rumayor, E., Onandia-Hinchado, I., Gutiérrez-Pérez, A. M., Ayesa-Arriola, R., Vázquez-Bourgon, J., & Alonso-Bada, S. (2023). Estudio observacional comparativo de un año de duración del impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en el desarrollo de síntomas de ansiedad y de depresión entre 100 niños y adolescentes en tratamiento en una Unidad de Salud Mental y 93 voluntarios sanos. Revista De Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, 40(4), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v40n4a4

Número

Vol. 40 Núm. 4 (2023): Octubre-Diciembre

Sección

Artículo original

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2023 Revista de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

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Autores/as

  • María Juncal-Ruiz Departamento de Psiquiatría. Unidad de Salud Mental Infanto-Juvenil. Hospital Sierrallana. Universidad de Cantabria. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6515
  • María Ruiz-Torres Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Sierrallana Hospital, Torrelavega
  • Nuria Diego-Falagán Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Sierrallana Hospital, Torrelavega
  • Carmen Batz-Colvée Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Sierrallana Hospital, Torrelavega
  • Teresa Becerril-Ruiz Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Sierrallana Hospital, Torrelavega, Spain.
  • Susana Samaniego-Peña Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Sierrallana Hospital, Torrelavega
  • Elsa García-Rumayor Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Sierrallana Hospital, Torrelavega
  • Iban Onandia-Hinchado Department of Psychology, University of Pais Vasco. Psicología Amorebieta. Vizcaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-9887
  • Ana María Gutiérrez-Pérez Department of Psychiatry. Sierrallana Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Torrelavega
  • Rosa Ayesa-Arriola Department of Psychiatry. Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, IDIVAL, CIBERSAM, Santander
  • Javier Vázquez-Bourgon Department of Psychiatry. Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, IDIVAL, CIBERSAM, Santander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5478-3376
  • Sandra Alonso-Bada Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Sierrallana Hospital, Torrelavega

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v40n4a4

Palabras clave:

salud mental, COVID19, efectos a largo plazo, ansiedad, depresión, niños y adolescentes

Resumen

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha generado una preocupación creciente por su posible impacto en la salud mental de niños y adolescentes. En este estudio hemos comparado la presencia de síntomas de ansiedad y de depresión en una muestra de 100 niños y adolescentes en tratamiento en una Unidad de Salud Mental Infanto-Juvenil y 93 voluntarios sanos durante el primer año desde el inicio de la pandemia COVID-19. Asimismo, hemos analizado si la edad o el sexo podrían actuar como factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de estos síntomas en ambos grupos. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que las mujeres adolescentes con antecedentes de problemas relacionados con la salud mental son las personas más vulnerables para desarrollar síntomas de ansiedad y depresión durante una crisis sanitaria, como la pandemia por COVID-19, y, por lo tanto, tenerlas en cuenta en los programas de detección, prevención e intervención precoz que se lleven a cabo.

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