Hipocondría en la infancia y adolescencia. Revisión bibliográfica

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Publicado

2018-03-30

Cómo citar

Gómez Vallejo, S., Alonso González, I. M., Pérez Moreno, R., & Moreno Pardillo, D. M. (2018). Hipocondría en la infancia y adolescencia. Revisión bibliográfica. Revista De Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, 35(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v35n1a1

Número

Sección

Artículo de revisión

Autores/as

  • S Gómez Vallejo Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
  • I M Alonso González Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
  • R Pérez Moreno Hospital Clínico San Carlos
  • D M Moreno Pardillo Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v35n1a1

Palabras clave:

hipocondría, psiquiatría infanto-juvenil, trastorno somatomorfo, síntomas somáticos, trastorno de ansiedad por enfermedad

Resumen

El trastorno hipocondríaco se describe como la preocupación excesiva por padecer una enfermedad. Como ocurre con otros trastornos psiquiátricos, la ausencia de pruebas complementarias analíticas o de imagen para el diagnóstico complica su estudio, y el debate acerca de sus características es constante. En el caso de niños y adolescentes, los estudios son aún más escasos, dificultando la tarea de psiquiatras y pediatras cuando se encuentran ante sintomatología compatible con diagnóstico de hipocondría. Por ello, hemos querido realizar una revisión de las publicaciones más recientes en relación con este trastorno en población infantojuvenil. Tras explorar los artículos publicados en los últimos años, y a pesar de la limitación de estudios en esta población específica, es de relieve la importancia de un abordaje multidisciplinar. Una vez descartadas otras patologías, el objetivo principal es recuperar y mantener la funcionalidad propia de la edad, implicando al grupo primario de apoyo.

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Biografía del autor/a

S Gómez Vallejo, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón

Sandra Gómez Vallejo
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón,
Ibiza 43, Madrid 28009, España.
E-mail: sgomezv@salud.madrid.org

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