Estudio de validez y confiabilidad de la escala de irritabilidad: ARI (Índice de Reactividad Afectiva) en población clínica de adolescentes mexicanos
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Derechos de autor 2024 Revista de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
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https://doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v41n4a2Palabras clave:
psicopatología, irritabilidad, psicometría, psiquiatría adolescente, resultados de reproductividadResumen
Introducción: La irritabilidad crónica (IC) es un constructo transdiagnóstico. Se ha estudiado a través del Índice de Reactividad Afectiva (ARI) el cual es una de las más comúnmente usadas y estudiadas a nivel global. Objetivos: Determinar la consistencia interna, la validez del constructo, convergente y divergente, la fiabilidad test-retest y la fiabilidad interinformante, y establecer la prueba diagnóstica para ambas versiones de la escala ARI. Material y métodos: Se evaluaron adolescentes y sus padres, se entrevistaron semiestructuradamente (K-SADS-PL-5) y se completaron los instrumentos para los procesos de validez con los adolescentes y sus padres. Se utilizaron contrastes con ?², correlaciones con r de Pearson y se obtuvieron los valores de la prueba diagnóstica. Resultados: Se evaluaron 83 adolescentes y sus tutores. Encontramos una alfa de Cronbach de 0.918 en versión ARI adolescentes (ARI-A) y de 0.904 para ARI padre/tutor (ARI-P). El análisis de componentes principales determinó un solo factor explicando una varianza de 79% en ARI-A y 75% en ARI-P. Se encontró fiabilidad test-retest de 0.42-0.67 en ARI-A y 0.35-0.53 en ARI-P. La fiabilidad interinformante global fue de K= 0.24, p=0.002. Las áreas bajo la curva fueron 0.640 para ARI-A y 0.753 para ARI-P. Conclusión: La escala ARI presenta adecuada validez y confiabilidad en la medición de IC en adolescentes mexicanos con psicopatología.
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