Trastornos de conducta en niños adoptados
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Publicado
2007-12-01
Cómo citar
Ochando Perales, G., Peris Cancio, S., & Millán Olmo, M. C. (2007). Trastornos de conducta en niños adoptados. Revista De Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, 24(2, 3 y 4), 224–231. Recuperado a partir de https://aepnya.eu/index.php/revistaaepnya/article/view/104
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Artículo original
Palabras clave:
Adopción nacional, adopción internacional, asesoramiento adoptivo, preadopción, postadopción, trastornos de conducta, niñosResumen
La adopción de un niño es un sueño hecho realidad, es un acto de entrega generosa a un niño desconocido, pero es un proceso complejo que debe hacerse lentamente y que requiere la adaptación tanto de la familia como del niño. Los niños adoptados, especialmente aquellos que tienen historia de vivencia institucional antes de la adopción, tienen un mayor riesgo de presentar trastornos del desarrollo, de la conducta y del vínculo. Por ello, la conducta, el desarrollo, el apego, el estrés en los padres y las relaciones hijos-padres en estas familias debe ser monitorizada, especialmente durante el periodo preadoptivo y los primeros años postadopción, ofreciendo la posibilidad de acudir a los servicios especializados de Salud Mental a estos niños y sus familias. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un análisis de los principales problemas que vamos a encontrar en la adopción, así como la revisión de las publicaciones internacionales realizadas en los últimos años sobre la adopción.
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Citas
1. Johnson, D.E. InternationalAdoption:What Is Fact,What Is Fiction, and What Is Future? Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005 Oct; 52 (5): 1221-1245.
2. Miller, L.C. Immediate Behavioral and Developmental Considerations for Internationally Adopted Children Transitioning to Families. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005 Oct; 52 (5): 1311-1330.
3. Selman P. The demographic history of intercountry adoption. In Selman P, editor. Developments, trends and perspectives. London: British Agency for Adoption and Fostering; 2000. p 15-37.
4. Jenista, J. A. Special Topics in International Adoption. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005 Oct; 52(5): 1479-1495.
5. Crespo, T; Legaz E;Meseguer,A. La preparación de solicitantes de adopción Internacional. http://www.gva.es/ Consellería bienestar social.
6. Chambers J. Preadoption Opportunities for Pediatric Providers. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005 Oct; 52 (5): 1248-1269.
7. Johnson DE. Medical and developmental sequelae of early childhood institutionalization in international adoptees from Romania and the Russian Federation. In: Nelson C, editor. The effects of early adversity
on neurobehavioral development. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associated; 2000. p.113-62.
8. Miller LC. Initial assessment of growth, development and the effects of institutionalization in internationally adopted children. Pediatr Ann 2000; 29 (4): 224-32.
9. Schulte EE; Springer SH. Health Care in the First Year International Adoption. Pediatr Clin North Am 2005 Oct; 52(5): 1332-49.
10. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health, American Academy of Pediatrics. The paediatrician and childhood bereavement. Pediatrics 2000, 105 (2): 445-7.
11. Weitzman C; Albers L. Long-Term Developmental, Behavioral and Attachment Outcomes after International Adoption. Pediatr Clin North Am 2005 Oct; 52(5):1395-1419.
12. O'Connor TG; Marvin R; Rutter M et al. The English and Romanian Adoptees Study team. Child-parent attachment following early institutional deprivation. Dev Psychopathol 2003; 15: 19-38.
13. Gunnar MR, van Dulmen MH. Behavior problems in postinstitutionalized internationally adopted children. Dev Psychopathol. 2007 winter; 19 (1): 129-48.
14. Miller L, Chan W, Comfort K, Tirella L. Health of children adopted from Guatemala: comparison of orphanage and foster care. Pediatrics 2005 Jun; 115 (6): e710-7.
15. Juffer F, van IJzendoorn MH. Behavior Problems and Mental Health Referrals of International Adoptees. A meta-analysis. JAMA, May 2005. Vol 293 (20): 2501-2515.
16. Miller LC. International adoption, behaviour and mental health. JAMA 2005 May 25; 293 (20): 2533-2535.
17. Rykkje L. Intercountry adoption and nursing care. Scand J Caring Sci. 2007 Dec; 21 (4): 507-14.
18. Harf A, Taïeb O, Moro MR. Externalizing behaviour problems of internationally adopted adolescents: a review. Encephale. 2007 May-Jun; 33 (3pt1): 270-6.
19. Von Borczyskowski A, Hjern A, Lindblad F Vinnerljung B. Suicidal behaviour in national and international adult adopted study. Soc Psychiatry Epidemiol. 2006 feb; 41 (2): 95-102.
20. Cantor-Graae E, Pedersen CB. Risk for schizophrenia in intercountry adoptees: a Danish population-based cohort study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2007 Nov; 48 (11): 1053-60.
21. Teilmann G, Pedersen CB, Skakkebeck NE, Jensen TK. Increased risk of precocious puberty in internationally adopted children in Denmark. Pediatrics. 2006 Aug; 118 (2): e391-9.
22. Smit EM, Delpier T, Tarantino SL, Anderson ML. Caring for adoptive families: lessons in communication. Pediatr Nurs. 2006 Mar-Apr; 32 (2): 136-43.
23. Juffer F, van Ijzendoorn MH. Adoptees do not lack self-esteem: a metaanalysis of studies on self-esteem of transracial, international, and domestic adoptees. Psychol Bull. 2007 Nov; 133 (6): 1067-83.
24. Van Ijzendoorn MH, Juffer F. The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 2006: adoption as intervention. Meta-analytic evidence for massive catch-up and plasticity in physical, socio-emotional and cognitive development. J Child Psychol Psychiatr. 2006 Dec; 47 (12): 1228-45.
25. Van Ijzendoorn MH, Juffer F. Poelhuis CW. Adoption and cognitive development: a meta-analytic comparison of adopted and nonadopted children's IQ and school performance. Psycholl Bull. 2005 Mar; 131 (2): 301-16.
2. Miller, L.C. Immediate Behavioral and Developmental Considerations for Internationally Adopted Children Transitioning to Families. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005 Oct; 52 (5): 1311-1330.
3. Selman P. The demographic history of intercountry adoption. In Selman P, editor. Developments, trends and perspectives. London: British Agency for Adoption and Fostering; 2000. p 15-37.
4. Jenista, J. A. Special Topics in International Adoption. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005 Oct; 52(5): 1479-1495.
5. Crespo, T; Legaz E;Meseguer,A. La preparación de solicitantes de adopción Internacional. http://www.gva.es/ Consellería bienestar social.
6. Chambers J. Preadoption Opportunities for Pediatric Providers. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005 Oct; 52 (5): 1248-1269.
7. Johnson DE. Medical and developmental sequelae of early childhood institutionalization in international adoptees from Romania and the Russian Federation. In: Nelson C, editor. The effects of early adversity
on neurobehavioral development. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associated; 2000. p.113-62.
8. Miller LC. Initial assessment of growth, development and the effects of institutionalization in internationally adopted children. Pediatr Ann 2000; 29 (4): 224-32.
9. Schulte EE; Springer SH. Health Care in the First Year International Adoption. Pediatr Clin North Am 2005 Oct; 52(5): 1332-49.
10. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health, American Academy of Pediatrics. The paediatrician and childhood bereavement. Pediatrics 2000, 105 (2): 445-7.
11. Weitzman C; Albers L. Long-Term Developmental, Behavioral and Attachment Outcomes after International Adoption. Pediatr Clin North Am 2005 Oct; 52(5):1395-1419.
12. O'Connor TG; Marvin R; Rutter M et al. The English and Romanian Adoptees Study team. Child-parent attachment following early institutional deprivation. Dev Psychopathol 2003; 15: 19-38.
13. Gunnar MR, van Dulmen MH. Behavior problems in postinstitutionalized internationally adopted children. Dev Psychopathol. 2007 winter; 19 (1): 129-48.
14. Miller L, Chan W, Comfort K, Tirella L. Health of children adopted from Guatemala: comparison of orphanage and foster care. Pediatrics 2005 Jun; 115 (6): e710-7.
15. Juffer F, van IJzendoorn MH. Behavior Problems and Mental Health Referrals of International Adoptees. A meta-analysis. JAMA, May 2005. Vol 293 (20): 2501-2515.
16. Miller LC. International adoption, behaviour and mental health. JAMA 2005 May 25; 293 (20): 2533-2535.
17. Rykkje L. Intercountry adoption and nursing care. Scand J Caring Sci. 2007 Dec; 21 (4): 507-14.
18. Harf A, Taïeb O, Moro MR. Externalizing behaviour problems of internationally adopted adolescents: a review. Encephale. 2007 May-Jun; 33 (3pt1): 270-6.
19. Von Borczyskowski A, Hjern A, Lindblad F Vinnerljung B. Suicidal behaviour in national and international adult adopted study. Soc Psychiatry Epidemiol. 2006 feb; 41 (2): 95-102.
20. Cantor-Graae E, Pedersen CB. Risk for schizophrenia in intercountry adoptees: a Danish population-based cohort study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2007 Nov; 48 (11): 1053-60.
21. Teilmann G, Pedersen CB, Skakkebeck NE, Jensen TK. Increased risk of precocious puberty in internationally adopted children in Denmark. Pediatrics. 2006 Aug; 118 (2): e391-9.
22. Smit EM, Delpier T, Tarantino SL, Anderson ML. Caring for adoptive families: lessons in communication. Pediatr Nurs. 2006 Mar-Apr; 32 (2): 136-43.
23. Juffer F, van Ijzendoorn MH. Adoptees do not lack self-esteem: a metaanalysis of studies on self-esteem of transracial, international, and domestic adoptees. Psychol Bull. 2007 Nov; 133 (6): 1067-83.
24. Van Ijzendoorn MH, Juffer F. The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 2006: adoption as intervention. Meta-analytic evidence for massive catch-up and plasticity in physical, socio-emotional and cognitive development. J Child Psychol Psychiatr. 2006 Dec; 47 (12): 1228-45.
25. Van Ijzendoorn MH, Juffer F. Poelhuis CW. Adoption and cognitive development: a meta-analytic comparison of adopted and nonadopted children's IQ and school performance. Psycholl Bull. 2005 Mar; 131 (2): 301-16.
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