Trastornos psiquiatricos en niños y adolescentes con cardiopatía congénita

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Publicado

2013-12-12

Cómo citar

Avella-García, C., Saavedra Inostroza, C., Vacas, R., Herreros, O., & Gastaminza, X. (2013). Trastornos psiquiatricos en niños y adolescentes con cardiopatía congénita. Revista De Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, 30(4), 7–18. Recuperado a partir de https://aepnya.eu/index.php/revistaaepnya/article/view/243

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Sección

Artículo de revisión

Autores/as

  • CB Avella-García Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
  • CA Saavedra Inostroza Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
  • R Vacas Novomedigrup. Barcelona
  • O Herreros Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Nieves
  • X Gastaminza Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Nieves

Palabras clave:

Cardiopatías Congénitas, Psiquiatría de la Infancia, Psiquiatría de la Adolescencia, Psicopatología, Psiquiatría de Interconsulta y Enlace

Resumen

Introducción: Existen múltiples motivos para considerar que la cardiopatía congénita en niños y adolescentes pueda estar en relación con la presentación de trastornos psiquiátricos en este grupo, debido a diferentes factores como: biológicos, del neurodesarrollo, psicológicos, familiares y sociales.
Objetivos: Revisar la literatura científica existente sobre la psicopatología y los trastornos psiquiátricos en niños y adolescentes que han sido diagnosticados de cardiopatías congénitas.

Metodología: Revisión de la literatura, mediante búsqueda en las bases bibliográficas de PubMed-Medline, OVID y SCIELO; con posterior revisión de los artículos encontrados.

Resultados: Hay evidencias que apuntan a que en este grupo poblacional existen diferencias en la prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos, incluyendo aspectos cognitivos, de aprendizaje y del desarrollo, comparado con grupos control y con la población infantil general.
Comentario: Se enfatiza la necesidad de ampliar la investigación en este campo, y consecuentemente adecuar la asistencia psiquiátrica para esta población. Estos estudios deberían incluir tanto la evaluación por servicios de psiquiatría infantil de enlace, como la intervención terapéutica, cuando fuera necesaria, adaptada al nivel de desarrollo del niño, considerando especialmente relevantes los estudios que diferenciaran los niños que han sido intervenidos en los últimos años, con los consecuentes avances en las técnicas quirúrgicas y de anestesia; así como los estudios que realicen un seguimiento longitudinal de los pacientes.

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Biografía del autor/a

CB Avella-García, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona

Paidopsiquiatría psicosomática. Unidad de Paidopsiquiatría. S Psiquiatría. Área Materno-Infantil. Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Barcelona

CA Saavedra Inostroza, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona

Paidopsiquiatría psicosomática. Unidad de Paidopsiquiatría. S Psiquiatría. Área Materno-Infantil. Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Barcelona

O Herreros, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Nieves

Unidad de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil. Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Nieves. Granada

X Gastaminza, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Nieves

Unidad de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil. Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Nieves. Granada

Correspondencia:
X Gastaminza
Pl de la Universidad 5, 1º-2
08007 Barcelona
xgastaminza@gmail.com

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