Perfil y endofenotipos neuropsicológicos en TDAH: Una revisión

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2016-03-17

Cómo citar

Rubio, B., Castrillo, J., Herreros, O., Gastaminza, X., & Hernández, S. (2016). Perfil y endofenotipos neuropsicológicos en TDAH: Una revisión. Revista De Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, 33(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v33n1a1

Número

Sección

Artículo de revisión

Autores/as

  • Belén Rubio Hospital Universitario de Canarias
  • Jennifer Castrillo Universidad de La Laguna
  • Oscar Herreros Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada
  • Xavier Gastaminza Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
  • Sergio Hernández Universidad de La Laguna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v33n1a1

Palabras clave:

TDAH, Neuropsicología, Endofenotipos, Funciones ejecutivas, Aversión a la demora de recompensa

Resumen

Existe un acuerdo científico generalizado acerca de que un porcentaje elevado de las personas que presentan Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH) tienen también importantes dificultades en su rendimiento psicológico. Esta afirmación cuenta con evidencias cognitivo-conductuales y neurofuncionales. Así, están ampliamente constatados los problemas en el funcionamiento ejecutivo en los pacientes con TDAH, encontrándose, en especial, tamaños de efecto robustos para la memoria de trabajo y la inhibición. En este trabajo se presenta una revisión del perfil neuropsicológico más frecuentemente encontrado en TDAH, y se discuten los distintos modelos explicativos y dificultades en el endofenotipado neuropsicológico.

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Biografía del autor/a

Belén Rubio, Hospital Universitario de Canarias

Facultativo especialista de Psiquiatría. Unidad de Interconsulta y Enlace de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna.

Jennifer Castrillo, Universidad de La Laguna

Psicóloga. Dpto. Psicología Clínica, Psicobiología y Metodología. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Sección de Psicología, Universidad de La Laguna

Oscar Herreros, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada

Facultativo especialista del Área de Psiquiatría. Unidad de Salud Mental Infanto-Juvenil. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada.

Xavier Gastaminza, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona

Facultativo especialista de Psiquiatría. NOVOMEDIGRUP. Paidopsiquiatría psicosomática. Unidad de Paidopsiquiatría. Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona

Sergio Hernández, Universidad de La Laguna

Profesor Titular. Dpto. Psicología Clínica, Psicobiología y Metodología. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Sección de Psicología, Universidad de La Laguna

Citas

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