Medicación estimulante para el TDAH en el entorno escolar: Metilfenidato 30/70

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2013-03-12

Cómo citar

Pelaz, A., Mardomingo, M. J., Herreros, O., Rodríguez Hernández, P. J., Gastaminza, X., Muñoz, A. M., & Plaza, S. (2013). Medicación estimulante para el TDAH en el entorno escolar: Metilfenidato 30/70. Revista De Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, 30(1), 16–26. Recuperado a partir de https://www.aepnya.eu/index.php/revistaaepnya/article/view/259

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Artículo de revisión

Autores/as

  • Antonio Pelaz Hospital Clínico (Madrid)
  • María Jesús Mardomingo Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón (Madrid)
  • Oscar Herreros Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves (Granada)
  • Pedro Javier Rodríguez Hernández Hospital Universitario Ntra. Sra. de Candelaria
  • Xavier Gastaminza Hospital Vall d’Hebron (Barcelona)
  • Antonio Manuel Muñoz Shire Pharmaceuticals
  • Sylvia Plaza Departamento Médico, Shire Pharmaceuticals

Palabras clave:

TDAH, Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad

Resumen

El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) es uno de los trastornos psiquiátricos más frecuentes en la infancia, con una prevalencia global acumulada de aproximadamente el 5 %. Se caracteriza por la presencia de síntomas como la inatención, impulsividad e hiperactividad. Como consecuencia de estos, los niños con TDAH muestran dificultades en centrar la atención, en el control de sus impulsos y en modular su comportamiento desde edades muy tempranas. La evidencia clínica sugiere que, a menos que se alcance un mínimo de competencia social hacia los 8 años de edad, estos niños tendrán una alta probabilidad de tener dificultades sociales a lo largo de su vida. El tratamiento del TDAH consiste en varias estrategias combinadas (tratamiento multimodal) de las cuales la farmacoterapia ocupa un lugardestacado según las diferentes guías de práctica clínica. En referencia al entorno escolar, los objetivos principales del tratamiento del TDAH se centran en adaptar al niño a los requerimientos sociales y académicos mediante la disminución del impacto de los síntomas nucleares. El metilfenidato para el TDAH ha demostrado su eficacia con un perfil de seguridad adecuado. Su perfil de liberación está correlacionado con su eficacia clínica y por tanto un perfil de liberación que cubra de manera homogénea las 8 horas como el metilfenidato 30/70 es eficaz durante toda la jornada escolar.

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Biografía del autor/a

Pedro Javier Rodríguez Hernández, Hospital Universitario Ntra. Sra. de Candelaria

Hospital de Día Infantil y Juvenil “Diego Matías Guigou y Costa”. Servicio de Psiquiatría. Hospital Universitario Ntra. Sra. de Candelaria. Tenerife

Antonio Manuel Muñoz, Shire Pharmaceuticals

Departamento Médico, Shire Pharmaceuticals

Correspondencia:
Antonio Manuel Muñoz
amunoz@shire.com
Avda. Partenon, 16-18, 4ª Planta
28042 Madrid (España)

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