Actualización del Síndrome de Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño en el niño
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Publicado
2009-12-01
Cómo citar
Dorta Jiménez, B., & Herreros, O. (2009). Actualización del Síndrome de Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño en el niño. Revista De Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, 26(3-4), 97–102. Recuperado a partir de https://www.aepnya.eu/index.php/revistaaepnya/article/view/140
Número
Sección
Artículo de revisión
Palabras clave:
Niños, apnea obstructiva del sueño, alteraciones del comportamiento, trastornos del aprendizaje, adenoamigdalectomíaResumen
El ronquido habitual es un síntoma de los trastornos de la respiración en el sueño (TRS) presente en cerca del 10% de los niños. La obesidad, los trastornos dismórficos y neuromusculares, y la herencia genética se incluyen en los factores de riesgo para padecer un TRS. Estos TRS presentan muchas complicaciones: problemas conductuales y de aprendizaje, anomalías cardio-vasculares, alteraciones del crecimiento, etc. El diagnóstico adecuado de un TRS en un niño roncador concreto exige una polisomnografía nocturna. Su tratamiento incluye la adeno-tonsilectomía, pero en ocasiones se requieren además otras intervenciones conductuales y farmacológicas.
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2. Stores G, Wiggs L (eds): Sleep Disturbance in Children and Adolescent with Disorders of Development: Its Significance and Management (Clinical in Developmental Medicine Series, No 155). London, Mac Keith, 2001.
3. Tratado de Psiquiatría de la Infancia y la Adolescencia. Jerry M. Wiener, Mina K. Duncan. Edición española, Masson S.A., 2006.
4. Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ. Epydemiology of Obstructive Sleep Apnea – a population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165:1217-39.
5. Guilleminault C, Pelayo R, Chervin RD, Palombini L. Sleepwalking and sleep terrors in prepubertal children: what triggers them? Pediatrics 2003; 111: 17-25.
6. Basha S, Bialowas C, Ende K, Szeremeta W. Effectiveness of adenotonsillectomy in the resolution nocturnal eneuresis secondary to obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 2005; vol 115; 6: 1101-1103.
7. Chervin R, Archbold KH, Dillon JE, Panahi P, Pituch KJ, Dahl RE, Guilleminault C. Inattention, Hyperactivity and Symptoms of Sleep-Disordered Breathing . Pediatrics 2002; 109: 449-456.
8. Mulvaney SA, Goodwin JL, Morgan WL, Rosen GR, Quan SF, Kaemink KL. Behavior Problems associated with sleep disordered breathing in school-aged children. The Tucson Children’s Assessment of Sleep Apnea Study. J Pediatr Psychol 2006, 31: 322-330.
9. Carol L. Rosen, Amy Storfer-Isser, Taylor HG, H. Lester Kirchner, Emancipator JL, Redline S. Increased behavioral morbidity in schoolaged children with sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 2004; 114;1640-1648.
10. Daniel J. Gottlieb, Richard M. Vezina, Cynthia Chase, Samuel m. Lesko, Timothy C. Heeren, Debra E. Weese-Mayer, Sanford H. Auerbach and Michael J. Corwin. Symptoms of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in 5 years old children are associated with sleepiness and problem behaviors. Pediatrics 2003;112;870-77.
11. Gozal D, Crabtree VM, Sans Capdevila O, Witcher LA, Kheirandish- Gozal L. C-reactive protein, obstructive sleep apnea, and cognitive dysfunction in school-aged children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;
176:188-193.
12. Ann C. Halbower, Mahaveer Degaonkar, Peter B. Barker, Christopher J. Earley, Carole L Marcus, Philip L. Smith, M. Cristine Prahme E. Mark Mahone. Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Associates with Neuropsychological Deficits and Neuronal Brain Injury. PLOS Med 2006, 3 (8): e301.
13. James Chan, Jenifer C. Edman, Peter J. Koltai. Obstructive Sleep Apnea in children. American Family Physician 2004, 69 (5): 1147-1154.
14. Ng DK, Chan CH, Chow AS, Chow PY, Kwok KL. Childhood sleep disordered breathing and its implications for cardiac and vascular diseases. J Paedriatic Child Health 2005; 41 (12): 640-646.
15. Marcus CL, Greene MG, Carroll JL. Blood pressure in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157:1098-103.
16. Kohyama J, Ohinata JS, Hasegawa T. Blood pressure in sleep disordered breathing. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88:139-42.
17. Kwok KL, Ng DK, Cheung YF. BP and arterial distensibility in children with primary snoring. Chest 2003; 123 (5): 1561-6.
18. Tal A, Leiberman A, Margulis G, Sofer S. Ventricular dysfunction in children with obstructive sleep apnea: radionuclide assessment. Pediatr Pulmonol 1998;4:139-43.
19. de la Eva RC, Bauer LA, Donaghue KC, waters KA. Metabolic correlates with obstructive sleep apnea in obese subjects. J Pediatr 2002: 140:654-9.
20. Kaditis AG, Alexopolus EI, Kalampouka E, Kostadium E, Germenis A, Zintzaras E, Gourgoulianis K. Morning levels of C-reactive protein in children with obstructive sleep disordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit
Care Med 2005;171:282-6.
21. Daniel K. NG, Pok-Yu Chow, Chung-Hong Chan, Kali Kwok, Josephine M. Cheung Flora Y. Kong. An update on chilhood snoring. Acta Pediatrica 2006;95:1029-1035.
22. Jordi Coromina, Eduard Estivil. El niño roncador. El niño con apnea obstructiva del sueño.2006.
23. Ronald D. Chervin, Ruzicka DL, Bruno J. Giordani, Weatherly RA, Dillon JE, Elise K. Hodges, Marcus CL, Keneth E. Guire. Sleep-disordered breathing, behavior and cognition in children before and after
adenotonsillectomy. Pediatrics 2006;117;e769-e778.
24. Paul M. Suratt, Mario Peruggia, Lynn D'Andrea, Robert Diamond, Jeffrey T. Barth, Margarita Nikova, Vito A. Perriello, Jr and Michael L. Johnson. Cognitive function and behavior of children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy suspected of having obstructive sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 2006;118;e771-e781.
25. James N. Roemmich, jacob E. Barkley, Lynn D'Andrea, Margarita Nikova, Alan D. Rogol, Mary A. Carskadon and Paul M. Suratt Pediatrics 2006;117;e200-e208. Increases in overweight after adenotonsillectomy in overweight children with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing are associated with decreased in motor activity and hyperactivity.
26. American Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 2002;109:704-712.
2. Stores G, Wiggs L (eds): Sleep Disturbance in Children and Adolescent with Disorders of Development: Its Significance and Management (Clinical in Developmental Medicine Series, No 155). London, Mac Keith, 2001.
3. Tratado de Psiquiatría de la Infancia y la Adolescencia. Jerry M. Wiener, Mina K. Duncan. Edición española, Masson S.A., 2006.
4. Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ. Epydemiology of Obstructive Sleep Apnea – a population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165:1217-39.
5. Guilleminault C, Pelayo R, Chervin RD, Palombini L. Sleepwalking and sleep terrors in prepubertal children: what triggers them? Pediatrics 2003; 111: 17-25.
6. Basha S, Bialowas C, Ende K, Szeremeta W. Effectiveness of adenotonsillectomy in the resolution nocturnal eneuresis secondary to obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 2005; vol 115; 6: 1101-1103.
7. Chervin R, Archbold KH, Dillon JE, Panahi P, Pituch KJ, Dahl RE, Guilleminault C. Inattention, Hyperactivity and Symptoms of Sleep-Disordered Breathing . Pediatrics 2002; 109: 449-456.
8. Mulvaney SA, Goodwin JL, Morgan WL, Rosen GR, Quan SF, Kaemink KL. Behavior Problems associated with sleep disordered breathing in school-aged children. The Tucson Children’s Assessment of Sleep Apnea Study. J Pediatr Psychol 2006, 31: 322-330.
9. Carol L. Rosen, Amy Storfer-Isser, Taylor HG, H. Lester Kirchner, Emancipator JL, Redline S. Increased behavioral morbidity in schoolaged children with sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 2004; 114;1640-1648.
10. Daniel J. Gottlieb, Richard M. Vezina, Cynthia Chase, Samuel m. Lesko, Timothy C. Heeren, Debra E. Weese-Mayer, Sanford H. Auerbach and Michael J. Corwin. Symptoms of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in 5 years old children are associated with sleepiness and problem behaviors. Pediatrics 2003;112;870-77.
11. Gozal D, Crabtree VM, Sans Capdevila O, Witcher LA, Kheirandish- Gozal L. C-reactive protein, obstructive sleep apnea, and cognitive dysfunction in school-aged children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;
176:188-193.
12. Ann C. Halbower, Mahaveer Degaonkar, Peter B. Barker, Christopher J. Earley, Carole L Marcus, Philip L. Smith, M. Cristine Prahme E. Mark Mahone. Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Associates with Neuropsychological Deficits and Neuronal Brain Injury. PLOS Med 2006, 3 (8): e301.
13. James Chan, Jenifer C. Edman, Peter J. Koltai. Obstructive Sleep Apnea in children. American Family Physician 2004, 69 (5): 1147-1154.
14. Ng DK, Chan CH, Chow AS, Chow PY, Kwok KL. Childhood sleep disordered breathing and its implications for cardiac and vascular diseases. J Paedriatic Child Health 2005; 41 (12): 640-646.
15. Marcus CL, Greene MG, Carroll JL. Blood pressure in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157:1098-103.
16. Kohyama J, Ohinata JS, Hasegawa T. Blood pressure in sleep disordered breathing. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88:139-42.
17. Kwok KL, Ng DK, Cheung YF. BP and arterial distensibility in children with primary snoring. Chest 2003; 123 (5): 1561-6.
18. Tal A, Leiberman A, Margulis G, Sofer S. Ventricular dysfunction in children with obstructive sleep apnea: radionuclide assessment. Pediatr Pulmonol 1998;4:139-43.
19. de la Eva RC, Bauer LA, Donaghue KC, waters KA. Metabolic correlates with obstructive sleep apnea in obese subjects. J Pediatr 2002: 140:654-9.
20. Kaditis AG, Alexopolus EI, Kalampouka E, Kostadium E, Germenis A, Zintzaras E, Gourgoulianis K. Morning levels of C-reactive protein in children with obstructive sleep disordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit
Care Med 2005;171:282-6.
21. Daniel K. NG, Pok-Yu Chow, Chung-Hong Chan, Kali Kwok, Josephine M. Cheung Flora Y. Kong. An update on chilhood snoring. Acta Pediatrica 2006;95:1029-1035.
22. Jordi Coromina, Eduard Estivil. El niño roncador. El niño con apnea obstructiva del sueño.2006.
23. Ronald D. Chervin, Ruzicka DL, Bruno J. Giordani, Weatherly RA, Dillon JE, Elise K. Hodges, Marcus CL, Keneth E. Guire. Sleep-disordered breathing, behavior and cognition in children before and after
adenotonsillectomy. Pediatrics 2006;117;e769-e778.
24. Paul M. Suratt, Mario Peruggia, Lynn D'Andrea, Robert Diamond, Jeffrey T. Barth, Margarita Nikova, Vito A. Perriello, Jr and Michael L. Johnson. Cognitive function and behavior of children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy suspected of having obstructive sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 2006;118;e771-e781.
25. James N. Roemmich, jacob E. Barkley, Lynn D'Andrea, Margarita Nikova, Alan D. Rogol, Mary A. Carskadon and Paul M. Suratt Pediatrics 2006;117;e200-e208. Increases in overweight after adenotonsillectomy in overweight children with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing are associated with decreased in motor activity and hyperactivity.
26. American Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 2002;109:704-712.
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